Essays on industrial pollution and environmental degradation. Both poverty and environmental degradation have been increasing in many developing countries, hence there is a pressing need first to evaluate and analyze the poverty environmental degradation nexus, and second, to prescribe policy options to mitigate or eradicate these two problems. When natural habitats are destroyed or natural resources are depleted, the environment is degraded. Industrial pollution is the pollution which can be directly linked with industry, in contrast to other sources of pollution. Industrial pollution, environmental degradation and disasters. It affects the basic functions of the ecosystem like supporting life forms, provision of resources, protection etc. Types of pollutionthere are five types of pollution air pollution water pollution noise pollution thermal pollution radio active pollution 5.
Environmental pollution and degradation can be caused by chemical substances, physical factors or the development of undesirable living organisms. Write about industrial pollution and environmental. Burgess, agricultural pricing and environmental degradation robin w. To improve our understanding of the environmental degradation. Industrial pollution hurts the environment in many of ways, and it has negative industrial pollution and impact on human lives and health. Kondratyev encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. Pdf industrialization, environment and pollution researchgate. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria fig working week 2009 surveyors key role in accelerated development eilat, israel, 38 may, 2009 214 the devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria angela kesiena etuonovbe, nigeria 1. Related concerns include sensitive human populations such as children, the implications of lowlevel exposures to multiple pollutants, and contamination of ecosystems. At the national level, however, the government welcomed pollution as evidence of progress and prosperity, and consequently very few of the environmental pollution control measures contained in the factories act 1911 and the mining law 1905 were. Industrial pollution is a major cause of degradation of the environment which in turn is a key factor in turning extreme weather events into natural disasters. Environmental pollution and degradation causes 40 percent of.
It does not attempt to cover the full range of social issues associated with all types of environmental degradation. This study investigates the effect of regional industrial activity on environmental pollution using data from six regions worldwide. Industrial pollution causes and prevention assignment point. Industrial pollution is linked to the degradation of the natural. Industrial pollution and environmental degradation answers. Apr 22, 2017 environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment via depletion of sources together with air, water and soil. Environmental degradation, migration and conflict astri suhrke chr.
This artical identifies and quantifies the environmental consequences of industrial growth, and provides policy. Environmental degradation means reduction in the quality of the environment due to man made and natural factors. Environmental degradation means the deterioration of the environment via various ways. Environmental pollution as engine of industrialization. The relationship between population growth, resource depletion and environmental degradation has been a matter of debate for decades. Aug 18, 2008 one of the greatest challenges facing humanity is environmental degradation, including deforestation, desertification, pollution, and climate change an issue of increasing concern for the international community. The destruction of environments and the eradication of wildlife. Chinas environmental crisis council on foreign relations. Environmental impacts of pollution were analyzed with the help of physical data on ground water, surface water and soil quality. In order to provide daily needs of the growing population, different types of industries are setup to produce different products. Industrialisation and environmental pollution cmsdu. We employ a stochastic dominance sd approach to derive a relative environmental degradation index across countries.
The nonmonetary costs include the depletion of nonrenewable resources, consumptive land use and degradation of ecosystems. Land tenure, land use, environmental degradation and conflict. Industrial waste and waste attributable to consumables from industrial final products also accounts for more than 65 percent of all known waste worldwide iea report 20. Industrial pollution is the release of wastes and pollutants generated by industrial activities into the natural environments including air, water, and land. While the impacts of industrial activity on the natural environment are a major concern in developed countries, much less is known about these impacts in developing countries. Major issues one of the primary causes of environmental degradation in a country can be attributed to rapid growth of population, which adversely affects the natural resources and environment. Types, effects and control of industrial pollution.
The major causes of the environmental degradation are modern urbanization, industrialization, overpopulation growth, deforestation etc. In industrialised countries, environmental regulation and new technologies are reducing the environmental impact per unit produced, but industrial activities and growing demand are still putting pressures on. Effects of industrial operations on socioenvironmental and. In short, environmental pollution is largely the consequence of rapid urbanisation and industrialisation. There are many examples of environmental degradation throughout the world. Effects focus on atmosphere, human health and nature. This continuously rising environmental degradation is dangerous for human. Pollution introduces contaminants into the environment that can m aim o r even kill plant and animal species. Environmental degradation increases the vulnerability of the societies it affects and contributes to the scarcity of resources. Efforts to counteract this problem include environmental protection and environmental resources management. Environmental degradation can occur naturally or through human processes or activities, though we can say that human are more likely to be responsible for the degradation of the environment. What is environmental degradation, causes and effects. Degradation of the environment not only intensifies disasters but also increases the potential for secondary disasters. Land pollution is the degradation of the earths land surface through misuse of the soil by poor agricultural practices, mineral exploitation, industrial waste dumping, and.
Environmental degradation includes pollution, depletion, global warming, biodiversity loss etc. Land tenure, land use, environmental degradation and conflict resolution. Industrial pollution and degradation of environment. The study is conducted on 69 industrial countries as well as 45 poor countries using crosssectional data. Water and air pollution are unfortunately the comm on causes of environmental degradation. Industrial pollution is one of the major causes of global warming. The variables that are considered include countries greenhouse gas ghg emissions, water pollution and the net forest depletion, as from the data set of the world bank. Industrial activities are responsible for a wide range of. Industrial pollution and waste are important in the north american context because pollutants travel through the air and water to cross national borders.
The economic value of the damage social cost was estimated for different sectors like agriculture, fisheries, domestic and industrial water supply. Pollution introduces contaminants into the environment that can. Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil. Jan 07, 2010 industrial pollution is a major cause of degradation of the environment which in turn is a key factor in turning extreme weather events into natural disasters. How can the industrial pollution offresh water be reduced. Industrialisation carries with it the seeds of environmental damage, assisted and abetted by both needs and greed of man. Michelsen institute t he environmental refugee has appeared in the literature on environment and security, and with it the refugee as both a cause and victim of conflict.
Often, the roads are littered and loudspeakers are indiscriminately used. Industrial waste is the large contributors to the global pollution which endangers the people and environment. Degradation of the environment not only intensifies disasters but also increases. Monica ramirezandreotta, in environmental and pollution science third edition, 2019. Toxic wastes that come from industries and do not get disposed of well also contribute to environmental degradation. Industrial pollution has caused significant harmful effects to the environment and is one of the biggest culprits of global warming. Moreover mans disregard of civil norms has created many problems. Ministry of the environment industrial pollution action team. Air pollution, water pollution, garbage, and pollution of the natural environment are all challenges for india. Pollution is another cause of environmental degradation. Some preventive measures to control industrial air pollution is.
Air pollution is the most common form of pollution evolved from industry works. Environmental degradation is a process through which the natural environment is compromised in some way, decreasing biological diversity and health of the environment. Environmental pollution and degradation causes 40 percent of deaths worldwide, cornell study finds. Appalachian residents in southeastern ohio who live along the ohio river are disproportionately subject to industrial pollution, such as perfluorooctanoic acid see chapter 12, or c8, a chemical used in numerous consumer products kozlowski and perkins, 2015. Besides the finished products, a good number of byproducts are produced.
The guardian, vanguard, daily sun and thisday with the view to finding out whether the nigerian press cover environmental pollution in the niger delta, the extent of their coverage, the nature. Jan 14, 2012 the largest areas of concern at present are the loss of rain forests, air pollution and smog, ozone depletion and destruction of marine environment. Some suggestions arei minimising use water for processing byreusing and recycling it in two or moresuccessive stagesii harvesting of rainwater to meet waterrequirements. Industrial pollution, environmental degradation and. Environmental degradation perpetuates environmental injustice. The industries use raw materials, process them and produce finished products. Environmental degradation is the exhaustion of the worlds natural resources. Elhaggar pe, phd, in sustainable industrial design and waste management, 2007. The industrial revolution of 19th century mechanized the production and. We should not challenge our natural resources and stop putting so much pollution or waste to the environment. Although industries contribute significantly to indias economic growth and development, the increase in pollution of land, water, air, noise and resulting degradation of environment that they have caused, cannot be overlooked. We should value our natural resources and use them by staying under the natural discipline. Moore, commercial energy efficiency and the environment wilfred beckerman, economic development and the environment.
Environmental issues are one of the primary causes of disease, health issues and long term livelihood impact for india. The factors that are responsible for the degradation of the. Modern industries, pollution and agricultural productivity. Industrial pollution and environmental degradation. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. It is the deterioration of the natural environment through depletion of resources such as air, and soil due to pollution or any other reason, leading to the destruction of our ecosystems as well as the extinction of wildlife.
Is there a relationship between economic growth and carbon. Introduction a great deal of anthropogenic pollutants emitted into the atmosphere and toxic. Industrial processes play a major role in the degradation of the global environment. Other examples of structural changes catalyzed by environmental degradation have been observed in regions that have grown at high rates in recent years. Indutrial pollution andenvironmentle degradation xc group members. Environmental degradation is the disintegration of the earth or. Degradation of environment causes effects pollution. Environmental regulation and the international migration of toxic industrial pollution. Pdf on sep 1, 2014, habibullah magsi and others published industrialization, environment and pollution find, read and cite all the research you need on.
For the past several centuries, humanity has been increasingly polluting air and water, altering earths climate, eroding the soil, fragmenting and eliminating the habitat of plants and animals, and depleting the natural bank account of nonrenewable. It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to. Industrial pollution contributes immensely in emitting waste gases like carbon. Hence, the study investigated press coverage of environmental pollution in the niger delta region by content analyzing four national newspapers. An environmental degradation index based on stochastic. Environmental degradation and disaster management social science notes 26 environmental degradation and disaster management if you live in a village, you would have seen the trees being cut for using the land to grow crops or to construct houses. Degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria angela kesiena etuonovbe, nigeria key words. It occurs due to crimes committed by humans against nature. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Pdf our environment is deteriorating for the last two centuries and almost every part of. The past, present and potential global threat of environmental pollution and degradation is one of the main factors that has an effect on the formation of societys environment. The existing pollution management efforts through ietps and cetps and economics of production and pollution control costs were estimated for different size of units for understanding the burden of pollution abatement.
The destruction of ecosystem and extinction of wildlife. Air pollution monitoring and source categorization. The growing population and the environmental deterioration face the challenge of sustainable development. The indiscriminate discharge of untreated industrial and domestic wastes into. Industrialisation and environmental pollution himadri barman manuscript for talk broadcasted over all india radio, dibrugarh on the topic as mentioned above s ince the advent of industrial and technological revolutions, economic indicators have been considered as the principal criteria for measuring progress. Duraiappah, gerrishon ikiara, mutsembi manundu, wilfred nyangena and rueben sinange working paper no 33 august 2000 international institute for environment and development, london, and institute for environmental.
Instead, drawing particularly on unrisd work, it focuses largely on the social impacts of and responses to environmental degradation in rural areas of the third world. Quantification of the agro environmental impacts is not an exact science. Industrial pollution an overview sciencedirect topics. Introduction introduction environmental degradation is the. Environmental pollution and degradation, causes of. What is the conclusion for environmental degradation and. Besides, industrial pollution has more hazardous effects on health and environment which if not taken care of at the moment would cause great havoc in the future. How to write an introduction to an essay on environmental. Environmental degradation an overview sciencedirect topics. Free essays on industrial pollution and environmental degradation. Primary causes of industrial pollution earth eclipse.
Environment, degradation, pollution, economy, health. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case. Chapter 6 environmental pollution control measures range of regulations and restrictions. Introduction environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil. Industrial pollution is a major cause of degradation of the environment. The resources get depleted and the quality of air, water and soil diminishes. Several theories with different views on the possible impact of economic growth on environmental degradation are studied. B 1 abstract pollution may be defined as any direct or indirect alteration of the physical, thermal, biological or radioactive properties of the environment that creates an actual or potential hazard to the health safety or welfare of any living species. Some fear environmental degradation will produce waves of. As indicated by the ipat equation, environmental impact i or.
With the help of highend animations and graphics, it shows the various reasons and effects of industrial pollution and environmental degradation. It is defined as any change or disturbance to the environment perceived to be deleterious or undesirable. All studies conclude there is a relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation, the. Let us check what environmental degradation is, its causes and effects. Environmental degradation lowers the opportunity cost to work in non agricultural sectors and may fuel a development process of the type described in this paper. At the same time, new problems linked to industrialisation are emerging, such as rising greenhouse gas emissions, air and water pollution, growing volumes of waste, desertification and chemicals pollution. You may have also observed that small water bodies that existed some time ago are no longer seen now. Industrial revolution, carbon emissions, electronics industry, soil pollution, noise pollution, environmental degrada. I environmental pollution and degradation models g. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Environmental degradation environmental degradation is a consequence of the active inter play of socioeconomic, institutional and technological actions. Environmental degradation can also mean a loss of biodiversity and a loss of natural resources in an area. Environmental pollution is the common problem of every body.
Mareida and pingali, 2001, and in some instances reduced productivity growth because of soil and water degradation murgai, ali and byerlee, 2001. Hines 1973, noted that pollution of the environment has outstripped the economic growth, which among other things is caused by. Human sources of environmental degradation humans and their activities are a major source of environmental degradation. Pdf effects of industrial operations on socioenvironmental and. The industrial and technological progress however, has been accompanied by a growing negative impact on the environment in terms of its pollution and degradation.
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